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AI recommendation systems

Recommendation engines grounded in what your users do

Product, content and offer recommendations built from your behavioural data, with business rules, cold-start handling and A/B testing.

AI recommendation systems screens: merchandising panel in a browser and shopping app on two phones
Illustrative preview

At a glance

The short version

What you get
  • Event pipeline
  • Models and ranking
  • Serving
  • Merchandising controls
How it works
  1. App and website
  2. Recommendation service
  3. Ranking rules
  4. App or website
  5. 2 more
Runs on
  • Website
  • Android
  • iOS
  • Web app
  • Admin
Cost depends on
  • State of event tracking
  • Number of placements
  • Real-time needs
and 1 more factor

How to start

Tell us what you need in your own words. You talk to the developers who would build it and get a written, line-item estimate.

Get a project estimate

Start with a baseline you can beat

Every recommendation project should begin with a simple baseline: bestsellers by category and city, recently viewed, frequently bought together. It is cheap, explainable and often hard to beat on small catalogues or thin traffic.

Once events are tracked properly, we train models on behaviour: matrix factorisation or two-tower retrieval for “people like you”, embeddings for “similar to this” when items are new. Candidates are re-ranked by rules: in stock, deliverable to the user’s pincode, within margin, not already bought. Every change runs as an A/B test.

Challenges

What weak recommendations cost

  1. Everyone sees the same home screen

    A static list ignores the gap between a first-time buyer in Indore and a repeat customer in Pune.

  2. New products stay buried

    Items without history are never shown, so they never collect data.

  3. Suggestions ignore availability

    Out-of-stock or undeliverable items waste the slot and frustrate buyers.

  4. Nobody knows what works

    Without controlled tests, ranking changes are judged on anecdotes and seasonal noise.

What is included

Components of a recommendation system

  • Platform: App and website SDK

    Event pipeline

    • Consistent tracking of views, searches, carts, purchases and returns
    • Identity stitching after login
    • Server-side events for orders and deliveries
  • Platform: Backend services

    Models and ranking

    • Popularity and co-purchase baselines
    • Collaborative filtering and embedding similarity
    • Re-ranking by stock, pincode, margin and diversity
    • Nightly batch scores plus real-time session signals
  • Platform: API

    Serving

    • Low-latency API with Redis caching
    • Fallbacks when a model is unavailable
  • Platform: Admin dashboard

    Merchandising controls

    • Pin, boost or exclude items and brands
    • Festive-season and campaign overrides
    • A/B tests with holdout groups

How it works

How a recommendation reaches a shopper’s screen

Models suggest, your rules decide, and a controlled test shows whether it helped.

  1. App and website

    Step 1: Shopper behaviour is recorded

    Views, searches, add-to-carts and purchases are tracked consistently, with consent, and linked to the account after login.

  2. Recommendation service

    Step 2: Models suggest candidates

    “Bought together”, “similar items” and “people like you” models each propose a few hundred possible products.

  3. Ranking rules

    Step 3: Business rules filter the list

    Out-of-stock, undeliverable-to-this-pincode and already-bought items are dropped; margin and variety are balanced.

  4. App or website

    Step 4: The screen shows the top picks

    A fast API returns the ranked list from cache in milliseconds. If a model is unavailable, bestsellers fill the slot.

  5. A/B test

    Step 5: A test measures the effect

    Some shoppers keep the old version, so clicks, add-to-carts and orders show whether the change really helped.

  6. Admin dashboard

    Step 6: Merchandisers adjust and models retrain

    Your team pins launches, excludes items or sets festive overrides, and models retrain on fresh data on a schedule.

Then it starts again at step 1: Shopper behaviour is recorded

Integrations

Data sources and tools

  • Catalogue

    • Your catalogue database

      Items, attributes, prices and stock as the source of truth.

  • Events

    • Google Analytics 4, Firebase, Mixpanel

      Behavioural data exported into the training pipeline.

  • Storefront

    • Shopify, WooCommerce or custom storefronts

      Widgets or API responses in your theme or app.

  • Logistics

    • Serviceability and courier data

      Pincode and slot constraints applied at ranking time.

  • Similarity

    • Embedding models

      Text and image embeddings for items with no history.

  • Engagement

    • CleverTap, MoEngage or your messaging stack

      Recommendations fed into push, email and WhatsApp campaigns.

  • Analytics

    • BigQuery, Redshift or PostgreSQL

      Training data and experiment analysis.

Privacy & security

Personal data in personalisation

  • Tracking with notice and consent

    Behavioural tracking is disclosed and respects consent choices, in line with DPDP Act 2023 duties.

  • No sensitive inferences

    Health-related or religion-linked signals stay out of targeting without a clear, consented purpose.

  • Pseudonymous training data

    Models train on internal IDs, not names, phone numbers or addresses.

  • Children’s data treated separately

    The DPDP Act restricts behavioural monitoring of children, and learning apps for minors are designed around it.

Platforms

Where recommendations appear

On your website and in your apps for Android and iOS, through an API any web app can call, with rules and experiments managed from an admin dashboard.

  • Web

    Website

    Marketing and content websites: fast, search-friendly pages with a CMS your team can update without a developer.

  • Mobile

    Android app

    Apps for Android phones and tablets, tested on budget and mid-range devices and published on Google Play or privately.

  • Mobile

    iOS app

    Apps for iPhone and iPad, built to Apple's guidelines and released through TestFlight and the App Store.

  • Web

    Web application

    Browser-based applications with logins, roles and workflows, such as customer portals, SaaS products and internal tools.

  • Back office

    Admin dashboard

    Back-office panels for operations, support and finance teams: orders, users, content, reports and permissions.

Technology

Technology behind recommendations, and why it matters

Python trains and scores the models, PostgreSQL keeps the history, Redis serves picks in milliseconds, and the nightly pipeline is built on AWS with Docker so it runs the same way every time.

  • Backend

    Python

    A programming language for AI features, data processing and automation: the engine behind document reading, reports and smart search.

    Used for

    • AI features
    • Document reading
    • Reports and analytics
    • Task automation
  • A reliable database for the records your business runs on: orders, payments, bookings and stock, kept accurate and easy to report on.

    Used for

    • Orders and customers
    • Payments and ledgers
    • Stock and inventory
    • Bookings
  • Data

    Redis

    Keeps frequently used data in fast memory, so apps stay quick on busy days and live features like order tracking feel instant.

    Used for

    • Faster apps
    • Live order status
    • Shopping carts
    • Job queues and alerts
  • Cloud & DevOps

    AWS

    Cloud hosting for your app, website and data, with data centres in India and room to grow when traffic rises.

    Used for

    • App hosting
    • File and photo storage
    • Backups
    • Busy sale days
  • Cloud & DevOps

    Docker

    Packages your software so it runs the same way on every laptop and server, which makes releases predictable and moving hosts easier.

    Used for

    • Reliable releases
    • Same setup everywhere
    • Faster onboarding
    • Easy scaling
  • Backend

    Node.js

    Runs the server side of apps: fast, scalable back ends that power your app, website and integrations.

    Used for

    • App back ends
    • Live order tracking
    • Chat and notifications
    • Payment processing
  • Adds AI features such as chat assistants, document summaries and smart search to your product, built on OpenAI models with human review.

    Used for

    • AI chatbots
    • Document summaries
    • Smart search
    • Drafting replies

Plain-English glossary

Recommendation terms, in plain English

Collaborative filtering
Suggesting items based on what similar shoppers did: people who bought this tawa also bought this pressure cooker. It needs plenty of overlapping activity, which is why small stores often start with simpler rules.
Embeddings
A way of turning a product’s text or photo into a list of numbers so the system can find items that look or read alike. They let brand-new products be recommended before they have any sales history.
Cold-start problem
The gap when a new product or a new customer has no history to learn from. We fill it with product attributes, location-based bestsellers and a few exploration slots until real data builds up.
Re-ranking
A second pass that reorders the model’s suggestions using your rules: in stock, deliverable to the shopper’s pincode, within margin, not already bought. It keeps recommendations commercially sensible.
A/B test
Showing new recommendations to one group of shoppers and the current ones to another at the same time, then comparing orders. It separates real improvement from festive-season or weekend swings.

Product preview

What shoppers and merchandisers see

Illustrative screens, using a home and kitchen store as the example.

  • AI recommendation systems shopping app catalogue on a phone, showing picked for you with prices
    Shopping app. The home screen mixes reorders, similar items and new arrivals, and only shows products that are in stock and deliverable to the shopper’s pincode.
  • AI recommendation systems shopping app cart on a phone, with 3 items and the order total
    Shopping app. At checkout the cart suggests one add-on that genuinely goes with the basket and ships in the same parcel, instead of a random offer.
  • AI recommendation systems merchandising panel home screen rules table in a web browser, with 4 rows and status labels
    Merchandising panel. Merchandisers pin launches, boost or exclude brands and set festive overrides without asking engineers, and every rule has an end date.
  • AI recommendation systems admin dashboard in a web browser, with key figures and a chart
    Admin dashboard. A/B results compare the new ranking with a holdout group on the old one, so decisions rest on orders rather than impressions or hunches.
Illustrative preview

Sample screens: names, prices and figures are examples, not client data.

Services

Services we combine

  • AI app development

    AI features and AI-first apps built on model APIs, retrieval over your own data, workflow automation or custom ML, with evaluation and human review.

  • E-commerce development

    Online stores, shopping apps and B2B ordering portals on Shopify, WooCommerce or custom stacks, wired to Indian payments, couriers and GST invoicing.

  • API development

    Secure, documented REST and GraphQL APIs, plus integrations that connect your apps to payment, logistics, GST, messaging and business systems.

  • Mobile app development

    Native and cross-platform Android and iOS apps, from first release through regular store updates, built by our in-house designers and engineers.

  • Web application development

    Browser-based products, customer portals, dashboards and internal tools, built on clean data models with secure roles and integrations.

Cost drivers

What affects a recommendation build

  1. State of event tracking

    Clean events shorten the project; missing or messy tracking gets fixed first.

  2. Number of placements

    Home, product, cart, search and notifications each need their own logic and tests.

  3. Real-time needs

    Session-aware ranking needs streaming infrastructure; daily batch scores are simpler.

  4. Experimentation depth

    Proper holdouts and reporting add engineering and analysis time.

Estimates are written from your scope, with the effort and assumptions behind each line item.

How pricing works

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much data do we need before ML recommendations make sense?

There is no universal threshold; it depends on catalogue size and how many interactions each item gets. With a small catalogue or few repeat users, rules and popularity baselines often perform as well as a model. Collaborative filtering needs many users interacting with overlapping items. We run a simple offline comparison on your events and recommend what the data supports, which may be better tracking first.

How do you handle new products with no history?

That is the cold-start problem. New items are placed using their attributes and descriptions: text and image embeddings find similar products that already have history. A share of slots is reserved for exploration so new items collect data, and merchandisers can boost launches. New users see popular, location-relevant items until their own behaviour builds up over a few sessions.

How do you measure whether recommendations work?

Offline, we check recall and ranking quality on held-out history, which catches weak models early. The real test is online: A/B experiments comparing the new version with the current one on click-through, add-to-cart, conversion or course completion, with a holdout group on the baseline. Tests cover weekday and weekend patterns, and results are read with festive seasonality in mind.

Could we use an off-the-shelf service instead of a custom build?

Often, yes. Managed recommendation services from the major cloud providers, or the features built into your e-commerce platform, are a sensible first step for standard product suggestions. A custom build makes more sense when you need Indian-market constraints such as pincode serviceability, COD rules or multi-seller catalogues, want full control over ranking, or serve several apps. We will tell you which applies.

Next step

Check whether your data is ready

Share your catalogue size, active users and a sample of event data. We will say whether rules or a trained model come next.

Or reach us directly

Mon–Sat, 10:00–19:00 IST